Germany approves partial cannabis legalization after intense parliamentary debate

Germany has passed a new cannabis law, legalizing the substance for personal use after a heated debate in the Bundestag. The legislation, making Germany the third European country to do so after Malta and Luxembourg, allows individuals over 18 to grow up to three cannabis plants and possess up to 50 grams at home starting April 1, 2024. Additionally, adults can carry up to 25 grams in public spaces. Cannabis Social Clubs (CSC) will be permitted from July 1, where members over 21 can purchase up to 50 grams monthly, with restrictions for those aged 18 to 21. The law still needs approval from President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

Despite its passage, certain restrictions remain, including limited hours for public consumption and prohibitions near schools. Under-18s caught with cannabis must participate in prevention programs. The move faced criticism from medical professionals, legal experts, and state representatives, particularly from the conservative CDU/CSU. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach defended the law, citing decreased youth consumption following cannabis legalization in Canada.

During debates, CDU politician Tino Sorge criticized the law, while Kirsten Kappert-Gonther accused the CDU of ignoring the reality of cannabis use in Germany. Stephen Pilsinger condemned the Ampel coalition for allegedly focusing on internal conflicts instead of pressing issues.

Public opinion on cannabis legislation remains divided, as indicated by a recent YouGov poll, with 47% in favor, 42% partially or not at all, and 11% indifferent.